root/kernel/start.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. start
  2. timerinit

   1 #include "types.h"
   2 #include "param.h"
   3 #include "memlayout.h"
   4 #include "riscv.h"
   5 #include "defs.h"
   6 
   7 void main();
   8 void timerinit();
   9 
  10 // entry.S needs one stack per CPU.
  11 __attribute__ ((aligned (16))) char stack0[4096 * NCPU];
  12 
  13 // entry.S jumps here in machine mode on stack0.
  14 void
  15 start()
  16 {
  17   // set M Previous Privilege mode to Supervisor, for mret.
  18   unsigned long x = r_mstatus();
  19   x &= ~MSTATUS_MPP_MASK;
  20   x |= MSTATUS_MPP_S;
  21   w_mstatus(x);
  22 
  23   // set M Exception Program Counter to main, for mret.
  24   // requires gcc -mcmodel=medany
  25   w_mepc((uint64)main);
  26 
  27   // disable paging for now.
  28   w_satp(0);
  29 
  30   // delegate all interrupts and exceptions to supervisor mode.
  31   w_medeleg(0xffff);
  32   w_mideleg(0xffff);
  33   w_sie(r_sie() | SIE_SEIE | SIE_STIE | SIE_SSIE);
  34 
  35   // configure Physical Memory Protection to give supervisor mode
  36   // access to all of physical memory.
  37   w_pmpaddr0(0x3fffffffffffffull);
  38   w_pmpcfg0(0xf);
  39 
  40   // ask for clock interrupts.
  41   timerinit();
  42 
  43   // keep each CPU's hartid in its tp register, for cpuid().
  44   int id = r_mhartid();
  45   w_tp(id);
  46 
  47   // switch to supervisor mode and jump to main().
  48   asm volatile("mret");
  49 }
  50 
  51 // ask each hart to generate timer interrupts.
  52 void
  53 timerinit()
  54 {
  55   // enable supervisor-mode timer interrupts.
  56   w_mie(r_mie() | MIE_STIE);
  57   
  58   // enable the sstc extension (i.e. stimecmp).
  59   w_menvcfg(r_menvcfg() | (1L << 63)); 
  60   
  61   // allow supervisor to use stimecmp and time.
  62   w_mcounteren(r_mcounteren() | 2);
  63   
  64   // ask for the very first timer interrupt.
  65   w_stimecmp(r_time() + 1000000);
  66 }

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